Which of the following is considered a host for Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis?

Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis (VEE) is a viral disease that primarily affects horses but can also impact humans and other animals. Among the hosts for the VEE virus, small mammals, particularly rodents, play a significant role in the transmission of the virus. These mammals often harbor the virus without showing symptoms and can be vectors for mosquito species that transmit the virus to horses and humans.

While humans and birds may interact with the virus, they are not considered the primary hosts in the typical transmission cycle of VEE. Horses are the most common susceptible hosts that can exhibit severe disease, but small mammals effectively contribute to the ecological dynamics of the virus's life cycle. Reptiles do not serve as hosts for the VEE virus as they are not involved in its transmission to significant degrees. Thus, small mammals are a crucial component in understanding the epidemiology of Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis, making them the correct answer for this question.