Which group of mosquitoes transmits malaria?

Malaria is specifically transmitted by mosquitoes in the Anopheles genus. These mosquitoes are biologically equipped to host the Plasmodium parasites, which are the causative agents of malaria. When an Anopheles mosquito bites a human, it can inject the parasite into the bloodstream, leading to infection.

The other mosquito groups listed do not have this specific relationship with the malaria-causing Plasmodium parasites. Aedes mosquitoes are primarily known for transmitting diseases like dengue fever and Zika virus. Culex mosquitoes are associated with West Nile virus and other encephalitis viruses, while Mansonia mosquitoes are linked to transmitting certain filarial infections. This specificity of the Anopheles mosquito in relation to malaria transmission is crucial for understanding vector control strategies and public health measures aimed at reducing malaria outbreaks.