What is one characteristic of chlorinated hydrocarbons as pesticides?

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Chlorinated hydrocarbons, a group of synthetic organic compounds used as pesticides, are known for their high likelihood of bioaccumulation. This characteristic arises because these compounds are lipophilic, meaning they tend to accumulate in the fatty tissues of organisms and can persist in the environment for extended periods without breaking down quickly. This persistence leads to increased concentrations of the chemicals in organisms, particularly in aquatic environments where they can be taken up by small creatures and subsequently move up the food chain, affecting larger predators.

The other characteristics that were included in the options differ significantly from what is typical for chlorinated hydrocarbons. These compounds are not known for low persistence; in fact, they are persistent pollutants. They also do not degrade rapidly in sunlight; instead, they can remain in the environment for years. Regarding toxicity, chlorinated hydrocarbons can be highly toxic to both target and non-target species, which contradicts the notion of low toxicity indicated in one of the options. Therefore, the defining characteristic of chlorinated hydrocarbons as pesticides is indeed their high likelihood of bioaccumulation.

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