What does biological control refer to in mosquito management?

Biological control in mosquito management refers to the use of biological agents, such as predators, parasites, or pathogens, to regulate and reduce mosquito populations naturally. This method harnesses natural ecological interactions, for instance by introducing organisms like fish that eat mosquito larvae or using naturally occurring bacteria that are harmful to mosquito larvae but safe for other wildlife and humans.

Employing biological control is a sustainable approach that minimizes reliance on chemical pesticides, reduces the risk of developing pesticide resistance, and can be tailored to specific environments. It emphasizes creating a balanced ecosystem where natural enemies of mosquitoes play a role in controlling their populations, contributing to long-term management strategies for mosquito-borne diseases.