Dengue is a viral disease commonly known as?

Dengue is widely known as "breakbone fever" due to the severe joint and muscle pain that often accompanies the infection. This name reflects the intense discomfort that patients can experience during illness, which can feel as though their bones are breaking.

The disease is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, primarily Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, and is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. Recognizing dengue by its common name can help in identifying the symptoms and understanding the seriousness of the disease.

Additional information about the other options provides context: malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites and transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes; West Nile virus is a different viral infection spread by Culex mosquitoes; and yellow fever is another distinct disease caused by a different virus, also transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. Each of these conditions has its own set of symptoms and transmission vectors, distinguishing them from dengue, which is why understanding these nuances is critical in mosquito control and disease prevention.